Using data from the Australian Shark-Incident Database, this study shows that the use of electronic shark deterrent devices could save up to 1063 people from getting bitten by sharks by 2066.

This paper collaboratively written by Macquarie University, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries, Sydney Institute of Marine Science and University of NSW develops predictive models for the risk of attack by white Carcharodon carcharias, tiger Galeocerdo cuvier, and bull/whaler Carcharhinus spp. sharks in Australian waters based on location, sea surface temperature (SST), rainfall, and distance to river mouth.

There are over 510 species of shark worldwide and 182 of these sharks have been found in Australian waters (as of 2010), but only a handful are known to be dangerous to humans.

Shark attacks; why do they happen? Over the years there have been many theories raised to try and explain or justify the cause of shark attacks around the world. This paper lists the common theories (historical and modern) as to why unprovoked shark attacks on humans occur and briefly discusses each in relation to today’s knowledge of shark biology and shark attack behaviour, specifically in Australian waters.

This paper will review unprovoked shark attacks in the Sydney region in relation to possible contributing factors including discharged pollution from  abattoirs, sewage and rubbish into Sydney Harbour and Sydney ocean beaches from 1852-2014.

Even though shark attacks are random events and remain an unlikely danger for humans entering the water there is always a level of risk involved.

To minimise the risk of encountering a shark it is essential we increase our knowledge of shark behaviour and their biology. This article explores tips for preventing an attack, what to do if you see a shark and how to assist a person who has been bitten.

Although infrequent, shark attacks attract a high level of public and media interest, and often have serious consequences for those attacked. Data from the Australian Shark-Incident Database were examined to determine trends in unprovoked shark attacks since 1900, particularly over the past two decades.

Research supported by Taronga through an Australian Research Council Linkage Grant (LP190100992) has found that some currently available electric deterrents can reduce the risk of shark bite from White Sharks, Bull Sharks and Tiger Sharks. While these deterrents reduce the risk they do not eliminate it.

Annual Report Summary 2020

View the annual report summary for shark attacks in 2020.